The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) cautioned political parties and candidates that using abusive or inflammatory language during pre-election campaigns carries fines up to ₦10 million and a 12-month prison sentence under the Electoral Act. The warning is a reminder that the electoral process must be conducted with decorum.
The Electoral Act 2026 contains provisions against abusive and inflammatory language. INEC’s warning is a signal that it will enforce the law. The fines and prison sentences are significant penalties that should deter political actors from using divisive language. The success of the warning will depend on INEC’s willingness to enforce the law.
The winners: the Nigerian public, who may benefit from more civil political discourse; and INEC, which is enforcing the law. The losers: those who continue to use abusive language; and the Nigerian government, which must ensure the law is enforced.
Bottom Line: Abusive campaign language could cost ₦10 million and a year in prison. The warning is clear. The question is whether the politicians will listen or test the limits of the law.