House of Reps to probe xenophobic attacks, seek compensation
The House of Representatives has resolved to investigate human and economic losses from xenophobic attacks in South Africa, aiming to pursue compensation for victims.
The House of Representatives has resolved to investigate the human and economic losses suffered by Nigerians in repeated xenophobic attacks in South Africa, in a move aimed at pursuing compensation for victims and strengthening diplomatic engagement. The decision followed a motion sponsored by Babajimi Benson, who said Nigeria had yet to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the deaths, injuries, property destruction and financial losses resulting from nearly two decades of attacks.
Benson recalled Nigeria’s significant support for South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle, but noted that Nigerians have continued to face killings, assaults, looting and displacement during outbreaks of violence recorded in 2008, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021. Lawmakers also expressed concern over renewed anti-foreigner campaigns, including those linked to Operation Dudula. The House directed its Committees on Integration and Cooperation in Africa, Diaspora and Foreign Affairs to submit findings within four weeks, including recommendations on compensation, accountability and improved protection for Nigerians living in South Africa.
The decision is a significant step towards holding South Africa accountable for the violence. Nigeria has evacuated nearly 1,500 citizens, but the question of compensation and justice for victims has remained unresolved. The House investigation is an attempt to address that gap.
This echoes the 2019 diplomatic tensions between Nigeria and South Africa, when Nigeria recalled its ambassador and demanded action from Pretoria. The mechanism then was different, but the result was the same: a government seeking justice for its citizens.
The winners: Nigerian victims of xenophobic attacks, who may receive compensation; and the Nigerian government, which is demonstrating its commitment to protecting its citizens. The losers: South Africa, which faces increased diplomatic pressure; and the African Union, which has failed to address the recurring violence.
Bottom Line: The House of Reps is investigating xenophobic attacks in South Africa. The goal is compensation. The question is whether South Africa will pay or just apologise again.